One or 2 incisions will be made on the top of your foot. Through these incisions, the appropriate joints will have their cartilage removed to allow fusion in a more appropriate position.
It may be necessary to add more bone to ensure union and healing or to correct big deformities. Usually, this extra bone can be obtained from the bone that is cut out to prepare the fusion, but if more is needed, then it may be removed from the top of the shin bone just below the knee. Once the joint surfaces have been prepared, and the alignment corrected it will be secured in the desired position with plates and screws.